Troubleshooting Guide

This guide covers common issues and solutions for OpenClaw, organized by category.

Quick Diagnostics

Run these commands first:

# Comprehensive health check
openclaw doctor

# Security audit
openclaw security audit --deep

# Channel status
openclaw channels status --probe

# Gateway health
curl http://localhost:18789/health

Installation Issues

Node.js version too old

Problem: OpenClaw requires Node.js 22+.Symptoms:

Error: OpenClaw requires Node.js >=22.0.0

Fix:

# Install Node.js 22 via nvm
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
nvm install 22
nvm use 22
nvm alias default 22

# Verify version
node --version  # Should be v22.x.x

# Reinstall OpenClaw
npm install -g openclaw@latest

Permission denied during install

Problem: npm install fails with EACCES.Fix:

# Option 1: Use nvm (recommended)
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
nvm install 22
npm install -g openclaw@latest

# Option 2: Fix npm permissions
mkdir -p ~/.npm-global
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
npm install -g openclaw@latest

# Option 3: Use sudo (not recommended)
sudo npm install -g openclaw@latest --unsafe-perm

Command not found after install

Problem: openclaw command not found after installation.Fix:

# Find npm global bin path
npm config get prefix

# Add to PATH (replace with your prefix)
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

# Or use npx
npx openclaw --version

Build fails from source

Problem: pnpm build or pnpm ui:build fails.Fix:

# Clean install
rm -rf node_modules ui/node_modules
rm -rf dist
pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

# Build step by step
pnpm build
pnpm ui:build

# Check for missing dependencies
pnpm install

# Verify Node and pnpm versions
node --version  # 22+
pnpm --version  # 8+

Gateway Issues

Gateway won't start

Problem: Gateway fails to start.Symptoms:

Error: gateway.mode is unset
Error: OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN is required

Fix:

# Check configuration
openclaw doctor

# Set gateway mode
openclaw config set gateway.mode local

# Generate token
openclaw config set gateway.auth.token "$(openssl rand -hex 32)"

# Start gateway
openclaw gateway --bind loopback

Port already in use

Problem: Port 18789 already bound.Symptoms:

Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use :::18789

Fix:

# Find process using port
lsof -i :18789
# or
netstat -tlnp | grep 18789

# Kill existing process
kill <PID>

# Or use different port
openclaw gateway --port 18790

Gateway not accessible remotely

Problem: Can’t connect to gateway from other devices.Fix:

# Check bind mode
openclaw config get gateway.bind

# Set to LAN for network access
openclaw config set gateway.bind lan

# Ensure authentication is configured
openclaw config set gateway.auth.token "$(openssl rand -hex 32)"

# Check firewall
sudo ufw allow 18789/tcp  # Ubuntu/Debian
sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=18789/tcp --permanent  # RHEL/CentOS

# Verify binding
netstat -tlnp | grep 18789
# Should show 0.0.0.0:18789, not 127.0.0.1:18789

Gateway crashes on startup

Problem: Gateway starts then immediately crashes.Debug:

# Run with debug logging
openclaw gateway --verbose --bind loopback

# Check logs
journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway -n 100  # systemd
~/Library/Logs/OpenClaw/gateway.log  # macOS

# Check config validity
openclaw doctor

# Verify state directory
ls -la ~/.openclaw/
chmod 700 ~/.openclaw

Channel Issues

WhatsApp QR code won't scan

Problem: QR code doesn’t appear or fails to scan.Fix:

# Clear WhatsApp state
rm -rf ~/.openclaw/state/whatsapp/

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

# Check for QR code in logs
openclaw gateway --verbose

# Use web UI for easier QR scanning
open http://localhost:18789

Telegram bot not responding

Problem: Telegram bot doesn’t reply to messages.Debug:

# Check bot token
openclaw config get channels.telegram.botToken

# Verify bot is running
openclaw channels status

# Check allowlist
openclaw config get channels.telegram.allowFrom

# Approve pairing
openclaw pairing list
openclaw pairing approve telegram <code>

# Test bot
curl https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getMe

Discord bot offline

Problem: Discord bot shows as offline.Fix:

# Verify token
openclaw config get channels.discord.botToken

# Check gateway logs
openclaw gateway --verbose

# Verify intents (required: GUILD_MESSAGES, DIRECT_MESSAGES, MESSAGE_CONTENT)
# https://discord.com/developers/applications

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

Signal not sending messages

Problem: Signal channel fails to send.Fix:

# Check signal-cli installation
which signal-cli

# Verify registration
signal-cli -u +1234567890 receive

# Check OpenClaw config
openclaw config get channels.signal.phoneNumber

# Re-register if needed
signal-cli -u +1234567890 register
signal-cli -u +1234567890 verify <code>

Slack bot not in workspace

Problem: Slack bot not responding.Fix:

# Verify bot token
openclaw config get channels.slack.botToken

# Check bot is in channel
# In Slack: /invite @openclaw

# Verify scopes (required: chat:write, channels:history, groups:history)
# https://api.slack.com/apps

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

Authentication Issues

Unauthorized / 401 error

Problem: Authentication fails when connecting to gateway.Symptoms:

Error: Unauthorized (401)
Error: token_mismatch

Fix:

# Verify token
openclaw config get gateway.auth.token
echo $OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN

# Regenerate token
openclaw config set gateway.auth.token "$(openssl rand -hex 32)"

# Update environment
export OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN="$(openclaw config get gateway.auth.token)"

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

Rate limited

Problem: Too many failed authentication attempts.Symptoms:

Error: rate_limited
Retry after: 300000ms

Fix:

# Wait 5 minutes for lockout to expire

# Or restart gateway to reset limiter (not recommended)
openclaw gateway restart

# Verify correct token
openclaw config get gateway.auth.token

Rate limiting config from src/gateway/auth-rate-limit.ts:

Max attempts: 10
Window: 1 minute
Lockout: 5 minutes

Pairing code not received

Problem: DM pairing code not appearing.Debug:

# Check DM policy
openclaw config get channels.discord.dmPolicy

# List pending pairing codes
openclaw pairing list

# Check gateway logs
openclaw gateway --verbose

# Approve manually
openclaw pairing approve discord <user-id>

Problem: openclaw login anthropic fails.Fix:

# Clear existing credentials
rm -rf ~/.openclaw/credentials/anthropic-*

# Re-login
openclaw login anthropic

# Or use API key
openclaw config set models.anthropic.apiKey sk-ant-...

# Verify login
openclaw config get models.anthropic

Performance Issues

Gateway using too much memory

Problem: High memory usage (>2GB).Fix:

# Set Node memory limit
export NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=1536"
openclaw gateway

# Or in systemd service
# Edit: ~/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service
[Service]
Environment="NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=1536"

# Clear session cache
openclaw sessions prune --older-than 30d

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

Slow message responses

Problem: Agent takes too long to respond.Debug:

# Check model selection
openclaw config get agents.main.model

# Use faster model
openclaw config set agents.main.model claude-haiku-4

# Reduce thinking mode
openclaw agent --message "test" --thinking low

# Check network latency
ping api.anthropic.com

# View verbose logs
openclaw gateway --verbose

Gateway CPU usage high

Problem: Gateway consuming >50% CPU.Debug:

# Check running sessions
openclaw sessions list

# Stop idle sessions
openclaw sessions stop <session-id>

# Check for runaway tools
openclaw gateway --verbose | grep -i "tool"

# Restart gateway
openclaw gateway restart

Disk space filling up

Problem: ~/.openclaw/ growing too large.Fix:

# Check disk usage
du -sh ~/.openclaw/*

# Clean old sessions
openclaw sessions prune --older-than 30d

# Clean workspace temp files
find ~/.openclaw/workspace -name "*.tmp" -delete

# Clean logs
journalctl --user --vacuum-time=7d

# Backup and remove old state
tar -czf openclaw-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz ~/.openclaw/

Docker Issues

Container won't start

Problem: Docker container exits immediately.Debug:

# Check logs
docker logs openclaw-gateway

# Run interactively
docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash openclaw:local

# Verify environment variables
docker exec openclaw-gateway env | grep OPENCLAW

# Check volumes
docker inspect openclaw-gateway | grep -A 10 Mounts

Volume permissions error

Problem: Permission denied accessing mounted volumes.Fix:

# Fix host directory permissions (container runs as UID 1000)
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ~/.openclaw

# Or run as root (not recommended)
docker run --user root openclaw:local

Can't connect to containerized gateway

Problem: Gateway unreachable from host.Fix:

# Ensure correct bind mode
docker run \
  -e OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_BIND=lan \
  -p 18789:18789 \
  openclaw:local node openclaw.mjs gateway --bind lan

# Check port mapping
docker port openclaw-gateway

# Test from inside container
docker exec openclaw-gateway curl localhost:18789/health

# Test from host
curl localhost:18789/health

Diagnostic Commands

System Information

# OpenClaw version
openclaw --version

# Node.js version
node --version

# System info
uname -a

# Check disk space
df -h ~/.openclaw

# Check memory
free -h

Gateway Diagnostics

# Health check
curl http://localhost:18789/health

# With authentication
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN" \
     http://localhost:18789/health

# Check gateway process
ps aux | grep openclaw

# Check listening ports
netstat -tlnp | grep openclaw
lsof -i :18789

Configuration Diagnostics

# View full config
openclaw config list

# Validate config
openclaw doctor

# Check specific values
openclaw config get gateway
openclaw config get channels
openclaw config get agents

Log Analysis

# Gateway logs (systemd)
journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway -f
journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway -n 100 --no-pager

# macOS logs
tail -f ~/Library/Logs/OpenClaw/gateway.log

# Docker logs
docker logs -f openclaw-gateway
docker logs --tail 100 openclaw-gateway

# Session logs
tail -f ~/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/main.jsonl

Getting Help

If issues persist:

Run full diagnostics

openclaw doctor > doctor-output.txt
openclaw security audit --deep > audit-output.txt
openclaw channels status --probe > channels-output.txt

Collect logs

# systemd
journalctl --user -u openclaw-gateway -n 200 > gateway-logs.txt

# Docker
docker logs openclaw-gateway > docker-logs.txt

Check GitHub Issues

Search existing issues: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/issues

Ask on Discord

Join the community: https://discord.gg/clawd

File a bug report

Include:

OpenClaw version
Platform and Node version
openclaw doctor output
Relevant logs
Steps to reproduce

Next Steps

Security Audit

Run security checks and fix issues

Deployment Guide

Deploy with best practices

Doctor Command

Detailed doctor command reference

Discord Support

Get help from the community

​Troubleshooting Guide

​Quick Diagnostics

​Installation Issues

​Gateway Issues

​Channel Issues

​Authentication Issues

​Performance Issues

​Docker Issues

​Diagnostic Commands

​System Information

​Gateway Diagnostics

​Configuration Diagnostics

​Log Analysis

​Getting Help

​Next Steps

Security Audit

Deployment Guide

Doctor Command

Discord Support

Troubleshooting Guide

Quick Diagnostics

Installation Issues

Gateway Issues

Channel Issues

Authentication Issues

Performance Issues

Docker Issues

Diagnostic Commands

System Information

Gateway Diagnostics

Configuration Diagnostics

Log Analysis

Getting Help

Next Steps